European Entry/Exit System: What You Need To Know

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The European Entry/Exit System (EES) is an automated IT system for registering non-EU nationals entering and exiting the Schengen Area for short stays. It will record the person's name, type of travel document, biometric data (fingerprints and facial images), and the date and place of entry and exit.

Why is EES being implemented?

  • Enhanced Security: By collecting detailed entry and exit data, the EES helps identify over-stayers and potential security risks.
  • Border Management Efficiency: Automated checks reduce processing times and improve the overall efficiency of border controls.
  • Prevention of Irregular Migration: The system helps track migration patterns and identify individuals who may be attempting to stay in the EU illegally.

Who will be affected?

The EES will affect non-EU nationals who:

  • Are visa-exempt and traveling to the Schengen Area for short stays (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).
  • Require a visa to enter the Schengen Area.

EU citizens, residents, and those holding long-stay visas or residence permits are exempt from the EES.

How will EES work?

  1. First Entry: At the first point of entry into the Schengen Area, travelers will need to provide their biometric data (fingerprints and facial image). This information will be stored in the EES database.
  2. Subsequent Entries: For future visits, the system will automatically recognize the traveler, making border checks faster and more efficient.
  3. Exit: When leaving the Schengen Area, the system will record the date and time of exit, ensuring compliance with the permitted stay duration.

EES vs. ETIAS

It's important to distinguish between the EES and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS).

  • EES: Records entry and exit data of travelers.
  • ETIAS: A travel authorization required for visa-exempt nationals before traveling to the Schengen Area.

While the EES will be implemented first, ETIAS is expected to follow shortly after. If you are a visa-exempt national, you will need to obtain an ETIAS authorization in addition to having your entry/exit recorded in the EES.

When will EES be implemented?

The implementation date has been subject to delays. The current expected launch date is mid-2024. Travelers are advised to stay updated on the official EU announcements regarding the exact start date.

Tips for Travelers

  • Check your visa requirements before traveling.
  • Allow extra time for border controls, especially during the initial implementation phase.
  • Keep your travel documents readily available.
  • Stay informed about the latest updates and requirements from official sources such as the European Union's website.

By understanding the EES, travelers can better prepare for their trips to the Schengen Area and ensure a smooth border crossing experience.