Growing Mums From Seed: A Complete Guide
Want to add a burst of color to your garden? Growing mums from seed is a rewarding way to cultivate these vibrant flowers. While mums are often purchased as established plants, starting them from seed allows you to enjoy a wider variety of colors and forms. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step, ensuring your success in growing mums from seed.
Why Grow Mums from Seed?
- Variety: Seeds offer access to unique mum varieties not always available as plants.
- Cost-Effective: Starting from seed is generally cheaper than buying established plants.
- Satisfaction: There's immense satisfaction in nurturing a plant from its earliest stage.
Getting Started: What You'll Need
Before you begin, gather these essential supplies:
- Mum Seeds: Purchase high-quality seeds from a reputable source.
- Seed Starting Trays or Pots: These provide a controlled environment for germination.
- Seed Starting Mix: A fine, sterile mix prevents disease and aids seedling growth.
- Watering Can or Spray Bottle: For gentle watering.
- Grow Lights (Optional): To supplement light, especially during early spring.
Step-by-Step Guide to Growing Mums from Seed
1. Starting Seeds Indoors
Start mum seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last expected frost. This gives them a head start and protects them from harsh weather.
- Sow Seeds: Sprinkle seeds lightly on the surface of the seed starting mix.
- Cover Lightly: Gently press the seeds into the mix and cover with a very thin layer of vermiculite.
- Water Gently: Moisten the soil using a spray bottle. Avoid overwatering.
- Provide Light: Place trays under grow lights or in a sunny window. Mums need plenty of light to germinate.
- Maintain Temperature: Keep the soil temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C).
2. Germination
Mum seeds typically germinate in 10-14 days. Keep the soil consistently moist during this period.
- Monitor Moisture: Check the soil daily and mist as needed.
- Ensure Air Circulation: Good airflow prevents fungal diseases.
3. Transplanting Seedlings
Once seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, they are ready to be transplanted into individual pots.
- Prepare Pots: Fill small pots with a good-quality potting mix.
- Carefully Remove Seedlings: Gently lift seedlings from the tray, being careful not to damage the roots.
- Plant Seedlings: Place each seedling in its own pot, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Water Thoroughly: Water the transplanted seedlings gently.
4. Hardening Off
Before transplanting mums outdoors, they need to be hardened off to acclimate them to outdoor conditions. This process takes about a week.
- Gradual Exposure: Start by placing the seedlings outdoors in a sheltered location for a few hours each day.
- Increase Time: Gradually increase the amount of time they spend outside each day.
- Monitor Weather: Protect seedlings from extreme temperatures, wind, and direct sunlight during the hardening-off process.
5. Planting Outdoors
After hardening off, your mum seedlings are ready to be planted in your garden.
- Choose Location: Select a sunny location with well-drained soil.
- Prepare Soil: Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter.
- Plant Seedlings: Space the seedlings about 18-24 inches apart.
- Water Well: Water thoroughly after planting.
Caring for Your Mums
Watering
Mums need consistent moisture, especially during hot weather.
- Water Deeply: Water deeply at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage.
- Monitor Soil Moisture: Check the soil regularly and water when the top inch feels dry.
Fertilizing
Regular fertilization encourages healthy growth and abundant blooms.
- Balanced Fertilizer: Use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
- Avoid Over-Fertilizing: Too much fertilizer can lead to leggy growth and fewer flowers.
Pruning and Deadheading
Pruning and deadheading help maintain the shape of the plant and encourage more blooms.
- Pinch Back: Pinch back the tips of the stems in early summer to promote bushier growth.
- Deadhead Regularly: Remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
Pest and Disease Control
Monitor your mums for common pests and diseases.
- Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars.
- Common Diseases: Powdery mildew and fungal leaf spots.
- Treatment: Use appropriate insecticides or fungicides as needed, following label instructions carefully.
Enjoying Your Homegrown Mums
Growing mums from seed is a rewarding experience that brings vibrant color and beauty to your garden. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy these stunning flowers throughout the fall season. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a beginner, growing mums from seed is a project worth undertaking.
Call to Action: Start planning your mum garden today! Order your seeds and prepare your soil for a spectacular display of color this fall.